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TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
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TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
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1990
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92
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jul_sep
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0810999.000
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1994-02-27
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<text>
<title>
(Aug. 10, 1992) Somalia:Airlift for Humanity
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
Aug. 10, 1992 The Doomsday Plan
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
THE WEEK, Page 19
WORLD
Airlift for Humanity
</hdr><body>
<p>With 1.5 million Somalis facing starvation, the U.N. moves to
help
</p>
<p> For months, the mythical Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse --
Conquest, Slaughter, Famine and Death -- have run wild in
Somalia. After 19 months of war and a long drought, 1.5 million
of the country's estimated 6 million people face imminent
starvation. Only an urgent plea by Secretary-General Boutros
Boutros-Ghali prompted the U.N. Security Council to authorize
a broad plan to break the stranglehold that armed factions have
on the African nation. Under its terms, if the Somalis refuse
to accept a U.N. force to protect supplies and relief workers,
the U.N. "would not exclude other means" of carrying out its
mission -- an unprecedented threat.
</p>
<p> This week an emergency airlift is to begin delivering food
throughout the country, and a technical team will arrive in
Mogadishu to assess the needs for a return to peace; 50
cease-fire observers from 10 nations are already in the capital.
But the U.N. will not begin distribution of food and aid without
the security provided by a 500-man Pakistani battalion, on
standby since April. So far General Mohammed Farrah Aidid, one
of two rivals destroying the country they would govern, has
balked at accepting armed blue helmets.
</p>
<p> Boutros-Ghali, an Egyptian, told the Security Council that
Africans resented the U.N. rush into "the rich man's war" in
Yugoslavia while it showed little urgency in helping Somalia,
which a U.S. disaster official calls "the single worst crisis
in the world today. People are dying in the thousands daily."
</p>
<p> The U.N. plan to divide Somalia into four sectors aims to
wrest control of the country from brigands in lawless Mogadishu,
where last week a ship loaded with 8,000 tons of food was forced
to pay a daily "security fee" of $4,000 until off-loading costs
were negotiated. An additional 7,000 tons of food is held
hostage in warehouses. But the airlift is only a stopgap. The
cure is an end to bloodshed and the beginning of reconciliation.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>